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NCrunch cannot build project that VS can
kfawell
#1 Posted : Thursday, December 5, 2013 12:23:02 AM(UTC)
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I just downloaded the beta. This is the first time that I have used NCrunch.

I cannot run any tests with NCrunch. The Tests windows shows either ? or Bx next to every project. A sample ? project shows:

ERROR (Internal): System.Exception: Unable to find build task for dependency: [SnapshotComponent: Mitutoyo.MiCAT.CIF.Hoops.CLI, 42, 40383818]

Looking at that project (with a Bx), there is an exception. I list that below, but it is long so I will continue typing here. The symptom is a bad path that looks like a bad path concatenation:

C:\src\QC-CAT\Main\Source\Mitutoyo.MiCAT.CIF.Hoops.CLI\C:\src\QC-CAT\Main\Source\PropertySheets\..\obj\Mitutoyo.MiCAT.CIF.Hoops.CLI\Win32\Debug\nCrunchTemp_d3a2d15f-3a00-4aab-86b3-d58e4228abbeResolveAssemblyReference.cache'

You can see that a C:\ rooted path has been appended to another C:\ rooted path.

Here is the exception from the Test window.

System.Exception: An exception was thrown in the remote environment: System.Reflection.TargetInvocationException: Exception has been thrown by the target of an invocation. ---> System.IO.IOException: The path 'C:\src\QC-CAT\Main\Source\Mitutoyo.MiCAT.CIF.Hoops.CLI\C:\src\QC-CAT\Main\Source\PropertySheets\..\obj\Mitutoyo.MiCAT.CIF.Hoops.CLI\Win32\Debug\nCrunchTemp_28350c01-e934-44da-aeb3-3661dc8457e8ResolveAssemblyReference.cache' could not be processed because it is not of legal form
at nCrunch.Common.IO.DiskPath..ctor(String absolutePath, Boolean pathIsChecked)
at nCrunch.Common.IO.FilePath..ctor(String #=qiqzD$6rDXghdJBhCeunhdJj432iWhcch2Q6K8oW7oh0=, Boolean #=qHPM_oft6QRt0oSk5BA6eB9jJ01WW7HZdJH8bBwnfwpg=)
at nCrunch.Common.IO.FilePath.FromDirectory(DirectoryPath directory, String fullFileName)
at nCrunch.Common.IO.DirectoryPath.GetFile(String filePathRelativeToDirectory, Boolean noPathVerification)
at nCrunch.Compiler.RemoteBuildRunner.#=qxdXHvX7_2D7VKl6i7$25w30I2tBEFoR80oNrd_htiflja1KdImp1pwe72BdR12lJ(DirectoryPath #=q08$UUHYkzOncfCKvfofER_zZ4QQQNlvMGUDTCcC3ZzU=, String #=q08dZWTGwRP9I6rhpoIM8eUtcx6YTqlOJ8iynfsn9SKQ=)
at nCrunch.Compiler.RemoteBuildRunner.AnalyseComponentBuild(FilePath projectFilePath, BuildXml buildXml, String useBuildConfiguration, String useBuildPlatform, DirectoryPath solutionDir, String solutionName, List`1 importExpressionsToEvaluate)
--- End of inner exception stack trace ---
at System.RuntimeMethodHandle.InvokeMethod(Object target, Object[] arguments, Signature sig, Boolean constructor)
at System.Reflection.RuntimeMethodInfo.UnsafeInvokeInternal(Object obj, Object[] parameters, Object[] arguments)
at System.Reflection.RuntimeMethodInfo.Invoke(Object obj, BindingFlags invokeAttr, Binder binder, Object[] parameters, CultureInfo culture)
at nCrunch.TaskRunner.Ipc.IpcMessageProcessor.#=qasQjbyXk1XCi6i$viTK7bBtYPgdO4OCtt$ydiyoCMWo=(CallMethodMessage #=qOAe_koMfKeBgNzINYJMLYQ6EsEwxDr7rIUA0QLwO4VI=)
at nCrunch.TaskRunner.Ipc.IpcMessageProcessor.ProcessMessageReturningResult(Byte[] data)
at nCrunch.TaskRunner.Ipc.RemoteInstance.#=q4Msyv_qKcoBd77JGMpCTnA==[T](Byte[] #=q_2cVtqai_8qvPQQGDIGD2w==)
at nCrunch.TaskRunner.Ipc.RemoteInstance.Invoke(IMessage msg)
at System.Runtime.Remoting.Proxies.RealProxy.PrivateInvoke(MessageData& msgData, Int32 type)
at nCrunch.Compiler.IRemoteBuildRunner.AnalyseComponentBuild(FilePath projectFilePath, BuildXml buildXml, String useBuildConfiguration, String useBuildPlatform, DirectoryPath solutionDir, String solutionName, List`1 importExpressionsToEvaluate)
at nCrunch.Core.BuildManagement.BuildProcessLauncher.#=qtL6q6sSBceddHDiqa4FAtSme5sQ4C_B6SoDAWZ9cWNE=.#=q9Dq3TYKPn2EGYFEXxElGtSRZ_7Rgqo894Pe8yyIQCzSJRpKSs8UIxIxPLRaLoJ0z(IRemoteBuildRunner #=q7_Dk_JXc$x573TjoLkHUhVghZeUYB52TWkg8sULl6Ls=)
at nCrunch.Core.BuildManagement.BuildProcessLauncher.#=q$YUIubkdoewVMMAVblv0dle94tSx9zRsRnr815VhTqTmSTslJhWAe7hUdqW6dwwk(Action`1 #=qrLtBog8EFP51BYsrEdl3hQ==, ProcessorArchitecture #=qv6govqAV_yxWuZszGiCVg6vaUcf0HYYQv5JoEU17Gi8=, GridClientId #=q4u8l98HDOM1QuEeATIjSKA==, IBuildableProject #=qd5ir4hPpPH2Xu2Mx16VgNbh9j$dWdTCrPnAxReewOiU=)
at nCrunch.Core.BuildManagement.BuildProcessLauncher.AnalyseComponentBuildInExternalProcess(FilePath projectFilePath, BuildXml buildXml, String useBuildConfiguration, String useBuildPlatform, DirectoryPath solutionDir, String solutionName, List`1 importExpressionsToEvaluate, ProcessorArchitecture processorArchitecture, VisualStudioVersion vsVersion)
at nCrunch.Client.ComponentLoader.SnapshotComponentFactory.#=q4ObbZigyzFk5Z0rlv7CQipbVyAR7FxRaBoC$naWVG1A=(ProcessorArchitecture #=q3VbfAUHI5ndKl44pvfdl9VIpTgXe5$oTvdtmRwZB3Uk=)
at nCrunch.Client.ComponentLoader.SnapshotComponentFactory.CreateSnapshotComponentFromXml(FilePath projectFilePath, BuildXml projectXml, FilePath solutionFilePath, String[] additionalFilesToIncludeAtSolutionLevel, Boolean isLoadedFromFile, ISnapshotConfig snapshotConfig, VisualStudioVersion vsVersion)
Remco
#2 Posted : Thursday, December 5, 2013 12:29:25 AM(UTC)
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Hi, thanks for reporting this issue. I've just seen your bug report come through and I'm currently taking a look. Hopefully I'll have an update for you soon.

Cheers,

Remco
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kfawell on 12/5/2013(UTC)
kfawell
#3 Posted : Thursday, December 5, 2013 12:49:49 AM(UTC)
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In the future, should I post either a bug report or a forum post, or both? Thanks.
Remco
#4 Posted : Thursday, December 5, 2013 12:52:10 AM(UTC)
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Doing both, as you have done, is ideal - as the bug report contains relevant information to help analyse the issue, and the forum is the best way to handle communication around it :)
Remco
#5 Posted : Thursday, December 5, 2013 10:03:53 AM(UTC)
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I've had a bit of a dig through this one, and I'm wondering if you could share some more details about this project.

Which language is it written in? Does the project have any absolute file paths in it? Is there any chance you can share the .proj XML with me? You can submit this through the support contact form if you're not comfortable with placing it here in the forum.

For some reason, it looks as though this project is overriding the MSBuild BaseIntermediateOutputPath property with an absolute path - where normally this should be a simple relative 'obj' value. It isn't clear to me at the moment if the code responsible for this is inside the project itself or whether there is a related SDK/library that is manipulating this value. Absolute values tend to wreck havoc with NCrunch as they prevent the engine from properly shadowing the project into a workspace.

Something that may work to override behaviour in this instance is to introduce a new property value into the project XML, as follows:
<PropertyGroup>
<BaseIntermediateOutputPath>obj\</BaseIntermediateOutputPath>
</PropertyGroup>

.. This will force the project to use a relative intermediate output path, possibly getting the project past the analysis step that it's currently failing on ... although as I'm not yet sure why the value is wrong in the first place, there may well be other dragons hiding in here...

Cheers,

Remco
kfawell
#6 Posted : Thursday, December 5, 2013 7:32:03 PM(UTC)
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I submitted a zip file with the project, NCrunch project and build log. It seems that variable is set correctly (/obj).

I tried attaching a debugger to nCrunch.TestRunner:
* C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 11.0\Common7\IDE\Extensions\Remco Software\NCrunch for Visual Studio 2012\nCrunch.TaskRunner40.x86.exe).
I turned on breaking on all .Net first chance exceptions.
I then tried Reload and Rebuild the Selected Component in the Tests window.
I could see the logging in the Output window including the exception.
However, the debugger did not break. Am I wrong to expect that to work?

Is there something here that I can do to help?

Thanks.

Kareem
Matt Dillard
#7 Posted : Thursday, December 5, 2013 8:56:41 PM(UTC)
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I just upgraded from v1.48.0.5, and now I have run into this issue, too. This was not a problem in v1 of the product.

The relevant portions of my C# project file are below:

<PropertyGroup Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)' == 'Debug|x86'">
<DebugSymbols>true</DebugSymbols>
<OutputPath>$([System.IO.Path]::GetFullPath('$(MSBuildProjectDirectory)\..\..\..\output\Win32\$(Configuration)\bin\'))</OutputPath>
<DefineConstants>CODE_ANALYSIS;DEBUG;TRACE</DefineConstants>
<DebugType>full</DebugType>
<PlatformTarget>x86</PlatformTarget>
<RunCodeAnalysis>true</RunCodeAnalysis>
<ErrorReport>prompt</ErrorReport>
<CodeAnalysisRuleSet>..\..\..\CorepointDotNetMinimum.ruleset</CodeAnalysisRuleSet>
<BaseIntermediateOutputPath>$([System.IO.Path]::GetFullPath('$(OutputPath)..\obj\$(MSBuildProjectName)\'))</BaseIntermediateOutputPath>
<IntermediateOutputPath>$([System.IO.Path]::GetFullPath('$(OutputPath)..\obj\$(MSBuildProjectName)\'))</IntermediateOutputPath>
<RegisterForComInterop>true</RegisterForComInterop>
</PropertyGroup>

As you can see, we have full paths specified in several places (making use of some System.IO.Path processing). We have well over 100 C# projects, and we build to a common output directory. Using full paths like this has some advantages for us:
- It is far simpler to verify that the various build directory settings are correct, since they are all based on the root of our source tree. The only exception is the <OutputPath> element, which needs to be set up with the correct number of ".."s.
- When moving projects around, it is easier to adjust the paths to point at the right new location since there are fewer places to adjust.

It would be great if NCrunch handled this in some fashion; as it is, NCrunch v2 is just refusing to work at all. Unfortunately I'll need to work in v1 until this is addressed.
Remco
#8 Posted : Friday, December 6, 2013 6:12:31 AM(UTC)
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Thanks guys! I've prepared a new build containing a speculative fix to resolve this problem. I'm wondering if you'd be interested in giving it a try? If this fix solves the problem, I'll include it in the official 2.2b build due to go out next week.

http://downloads.ncrunch.net/NCrunch_VS2008_2.1.0.15.msi
http://downloads.ncrunch.net/NCrunch_VS2010_2.1.0.15.msi
http://downloads.ncrunch.net/NCrunch_VS2012_2.1.0.15.msi
http://downloads.ncrunch.net/NCrunch_VS2013_2.1.0.15.msi
http://downloads.ncrunch.net/NCrunch_GridNodeServer_2.1.0.15.msi

Cheers,

Remco
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kfawell on 12/6/2013(UTC)
Matt Dillard
#9 Posted : Friday, December 6, 2013 2:04:26 PM(UTC)
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That new installer did the trick for me - thank you!
kfawell
#10 Posted : Friday, December 6, 2013 9:43:13 PM(UTC)
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That fixed the problem. The affected project now builds. Thank you very much for the responsive service.

As it turns out, that fix revealed the next problem. :-) No good deed goes unpunished, eh?

Here is part of the output:

Quote:
System.Exception: An exception was thrown in the remote environment: System.Reflection.TargetInvocationException: Exception has been thrown by the target of an invocation. ---> nCrunch.Common.UserException: Errors occurred while trying to load the project file:
The OutputPath property is not set for project 'nCrunchTemp_adb2cce3-3a17-4a26-b722-d1f20fbe9b1a'. Please check to make sure that you have specified a valid combination of Configuration and Platform for this project. Configuration='Debug' Platform='AnyCPU'. You may be seeing this message because you are trying to build a project without a solution file, and have specified a non-default Configuration or Platform that doesn't exist for this project.


Our project files have property groups for various build flavors, like debug/x86. There is a common property group, put there by VS, that is never actually a target, but it is included for the other targets. The error is about that group. I can work around this by adding an output element to that group: bin\AnyCPU\Debug. However, we have many projects, so...

It would be nice if we did not have to add that element. Also, I wonder why the error is happening because the build target that I am using includes a group that defines an output property: bin\x86\Debug. In other words, why for x86\Debug do I need to specify AnyCPU\Debug?

Or perhaps there is an existing setting in NCrunch that I could use.

EDIT

I noticed this message in the log of the exception. (It is really helpful that your log gives this extra debugging information.)

Quote:
NCrunch: This error is commonly caused by projects that are relying on the selected build configuration provided by Visual Studio in order to set the $(Platform) and $(Configuration) MSBuild properties during a build. Unless configured otherwise, NCrunch will normally use the default $(Configuration) and $(Platform) properties that are specified in a .proj file - thus in order for your project to build with NCrunch it must be possible to build the project using command line MSBuild without needing to manually inject build properties. You will most likely need to edit your .proj file to align its default $(Configuration) and $(Platform) properties with the property groups provided in the file.


I think this explains my question about why the default group matters when another group actually matches the config/platform.

This message states " NCrunch will normally use the default $(Configuration) and $(Platform) properties that are specified in a .proj file". The group in question is the first group, which I think in MSBuild would make it the default. Focusing on the word "normally", is it possible to configure NCrunch to use the specified $(Configuration) and $(Platform) in such a way that this error would go away?

EDIT

I came up with another workaround. I defined OutputPath in the environment of the process that spawns VS. Now the NCrunch errors for that are gone.
ReevesB
#11 Posted : Friday, December 6, 2013 9:47:46 PM(UTC)
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+1 on the fix. I had the same problem with some of my projects and the build you posted above worked beautifully! Thank you.
Remco
#12 Posted : Friday, December 6, 2013 10:31:36 PM(UTC)
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Great stuff, thanks guys!

Kareem - I recommend having a look at the Use Build Configuration and Use Build Platform configuation settings. From your description, I think you'll find these to be useful.

I would generally recommend against overriding the OutputPath using an environment variable, as this could lead to other problems. If the environment variable is pointing at an absolute path, this could destabilise the engine. Also, an environment variable in VS will also automatically be applied to all child processes spawned by VS (including a normal MSBuild created by a foreground build).

Cheers,

Remco
kfawell
#13 Posted : Saturday, December 7, 2013 1:50:21 AM(UTC)
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I can see those option, but it looks like I need to set those by hand per project. There are about 25 project x 2 fields. Does that mean I need to manually set 50 textboxes each time I change either the configuration or platform in VS?
Remco
#14 Posted : Saturday, December 7, 2013 1:53:33 AM(UTC)
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Nope! The configuration window in NCrunch supports multiple selection. Just select all your projects, then change the properties, and you're done :)
kfawell
#15 Posted : Saturday, December 7, 2013 3:09:41 AM(UTC)
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This posting became long. You can go to the end to see the summary.

Ok. I sorted by column and made the edits. I set Configuration first. That went as expected. Then I clicked into Platform. I began typing x86. However, only x showed. So I typed x86 again. Then only 8 showed. I waited a moment. Tried typing again. The text that I typed disappeared. Then I waited for about 30 seconds. I saw the text change a few more times. I waited some. Then the cursor started flashing normally. I was able to type x86 without a problem.

So it seemed changing the first value perhaps started some process which interfered with expected behavior of the second textbox.

Anyway, that changed the affected projects from Failed to NotBuilt.

The next problem was that various CLI and Native projects were failing because header files could not be found. In VS those files are listed under External Dependencies folders. I selected the "solution" entry in the Tests window and added an expression to include other files. In particular, I added the parent folder of a number of other folders that hold a bunch of header files. NCrunch began to reload the projects. However, it took a long time. Perhaps 6 times longer than before. Any chance that code code could be optimized?

NCrunch has become rather unresponsive. My computer has too, but not as much as NCrunch. For example, I can right-click on an item in the Tests window, select Configure selected component, and it takes about 30 seconds for the dialog to appear.

Ok. I think I understand what is happening. The Queue windows shows 10 tasks being processed. They are builds of native libraries. They are taking a very long time to build. I could build the entire solution in VS in about 2 minutes. NCruch has been building now for about 15 minutes and is still building. It is really pounding the drive, so I think that explains why my computer is so slow. I think now it has been about 20 minutes and still NCrunch is building. It has taken a while to type this because of how slow my computer is running.

I have now managed to get VS to stop. It took killing NCrunch processes and then waiting. Now my computer is responsive again.

In summary,
1. Using multiselect in the test window allowed me to set the configuration and platform properties. Good.
2. Since then my computer started becoming less responsive. Not good.
3. I then added extra directories so that NCrunch could find "missing" header files for our native code. Those projects were no longer showing as failed builds. Good.
4. NCrunch then started building. Instead of taking 2 minutes to build the whole solution, I had to stop VS and kill NCrunch processes after 20 minutes. Bad.

Any ideas? Should I try 1.4 instead of the beta?
Remco
#16 Posted : Saturday, December 7, 2013 5:22:18 AM(UTC)
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Thanks for sharing this list of issues. I've added a task to examine performance around the configuration window in setting the platform/configuration values for multiple projects. The behaviour you've described (sluggish performance in text box) is not by design, so this is definitely worth looking at.

The rest of the behaviour you've described is symptomatic of core engine overload, probably because of too many files are being included in the solution-level additional files to include. Can you give me a rough estimate of how many files you've included here? The main issue with specifying the 'additional files to include' value at solution level is that this value will then be propagated to ALL projects in your solution. NCrunch's engine pulls projects out of their parent solution when creating workspaces for these projects (see Project Atomicity for more information about this). This means that the files will be duplicated many times over inside NCrunch's workspace, and it will create huge overhead for NCrunch to track so many files as being part of the solution.

So if you have 10,000 C++ headers and libraries included using a solution-level include setting, then you'll have 25*10000= 250,000 extra files that will exist in the NCrunch workspaces. These files all need to be tracked and managed.

In this situation, I can suggest the following options:

- Reduce the number of files being included. My guess is that the files you have listed under External Dependencies have been bulk copied. If so, there may be opportunities to cut down the selection to include only the files that these projects absolutely need in order to build.

- Avoid including the files at solution level, including them only at project level for the projects that absolutely require them. If you only have 5 projects out of 25 that require these files, you can save the engine much work by specifying the 'additional files to include' at project level for these 5 projects only.

- Consider moving these files out of the solution and referencing them using absolute paths (perhaps with an environment variable of some kind if the location is different across your team?). Usually I end up recommending the opposite of this, but if there are many files or they're particularly large in size, referencing them using relative paths creates much work for the engine as all the files need to be replicated again and again inside the workspaces. If you treat them as an SDK reference located using an absolute path, the engine doesn't need to care about them or include them in the workspaces. My guess, however, is that you've included these files inside the solution for a good reason so this option probably won't appeal to you.

- The least favourable option but still an option: If you set the 'Ignore this project completely' on the C++/CLI projects in your solution, NCrunch will not process them in any way. Setting up Assembly References (as opposed to Project References) to the output of these projects from other projects in your solution will allow NCrunch to continue to build the rest of your projects without any real knowledge of the C++/CLI projects or any need to build them. Because NCrunch doesn't provide code coverage information for C++/CLI anyway, this may be worth a look.. but it will force you to do constant rebuilds of your foreground solution if you're working heavily in the C++/CLI projects.

I expect that NCrunch V1 will likely exhibit similar issues to what you've described, and it may actually be worse (V2 includes many optimisations over V1). You're welcome to take it for a spin, but I would generally recommend sticking with V2 if at all possible.


Cheers,

Remco
kfawell
#17 Posted : Monday, December 9, 2013 5:10:39 PM(UTC)
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Thank you very much for many options and detailed explanations about them.

I removed the solution level includes and that solved the performance problem. Of course, I am back to the previous issue which, given how NCrunch works, is a problem with out solution. I think that I need to begin a process of talking to various teams here about how to change our solution to solve these issues. Then I will come back to NCrunch. I really want to get continuous testing working.

One possible outcome of this is that no significant changes will be made to our solution because it currently builds and works. A consequence of this is that I would need to have NCrunch ignore the problematic projects but still have those projects included to build and test. Hopefully the "Additional Files To Include" option will work in this case. I can manually edit the NCrunch projects to include the specific files that have been ignored. As you wrote, this will require the rebuilding that you mentioned.

Perhaps I can write a Powershell script that can examine the VS projects and the ignored projects and update the NCrunch projects. At least this would make maintenance of this situation simpler.

I tried ignoring some projects. Now they do not show in Tests window, as expected based on documentation: "will cease to exist in the tests window and processing queue". Is there a way to list ignored projects so that they can be unignored? Or do I need to manually find and edit the NCrunch files that have the setting and edit them?
Remco
#18 Posted : Monday, December 9, 2013 10:57:57 PM(UTC)
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The ignoring of projects through the Configuration Window is managed only through the Configuration Window. If you right click on the tree column header in this window, you'll see that you can add a called called 'Is Ignored'. Sorting by this column and using the multiple selection options in the tree should allow you to ignore/unignore large groups of projects fairly easily.

Something you may want to look into is the $(NCrunch) build property. You can apply this to conditions inside project files to make their build conditional on the presence of NCrunch. It's a very useful way to work around limitations where you need NCrunch to process a project file differently to a normal build process. I'm not entirely sure what you have in mind at the moment, but you may find this to be very useful as it would allow you to make changes to the projects without affecting other teams.

It's hard for me to suggest a solid strategy to help with your solution with my limited knowledge of it, but I'm also happy to help if you have any specific issues that you need to work around.
kfawell
#19 Posted : Tuesday, December 10, 2013 8:08:52 PM(UTC)
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I keep repeating myself, so here I go again. I really appreciate the prompt and detailed help. Thank you very much.

tl;dr skip to the bottom summary.

I do appreciate your situation regarding limited knowledge about our processes here. I too have that limitation. We have seven teams distributed around the world working on the software. It is not always fruitful for one person to try to change how everyone else works because the one person wants to try a new tool. I do not mean this in a critical way. I think it makes sense because there is work to be done, and process improvement is only one part of that work. There is management support for continuous testing. Adoption by the teams will likely be gradual. And then there are the people who are working on native code and CLI code who won't be able to use a tool that works well for C#.

The motivation for my current thinking is that I want to get NCrunch to work. I also want to do so with ideally no changes to our solution because I do not want to disrupt current work with unknowns that could appear. Hence, I think I would like to try writing some adapter that will introduce fixes. If I spend a few days doing that and get NCrunch working for most managed code without requiring changes to the solution or current process, that will be a good way to start. We can evaluate NCrunch without committing to any changes to out process otherwise.

I think this will work because I plan to exclude all the CLI and native code from NCrunch. At that point I hope getting managed code to work will be easier.

Summary:

Anyway, I think the MSBuild property will be a good option eventually. I hope to leverage the other build options in the NCrunch projects. For example, instead of manually ignoring the project, I will have a script ignore the project but add the library as an additional file.

However, this work will happen piecemeal over the next month at which point I will have more time. (After a milestone.)

Thanks again.
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Remco on 12/10/2013(UTC)
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