The project that I removed from the *.sln file is failing its build and I don't know (and don't care) how to make it work, so I removed it from the solution as there were no dependencies anymore. But NCrunch didn't remove it.
I think I tried everything, including running the VS2015 Setup to repair Visual Studio. I used an old trick to force-reload everything (by changing the general settings of the NCrunch configuration), but this didn't help. I changed the build configuration(s) multiple times (per project, unfortunately, so a lot of work) and checked manually whether any (hidden) references to my old project still existed.
The weirdest thing: when I load this solution and start NCrunch, it says "Loading project 1 of 14" etc. But at the end it says "Loading project 15 of 14".
In the NCrunch configuration window, the project is not listed.
If I rightclick the project in NCrunch and select Ignore Selected Tests, nothing happened. I tried to find a different option to ignore a certain component completely (is there such an option?), but couldn't find it.
I have to admit, I am still on a rather old version of NCrunch (2.16). I'll first remove the cached project files of NCrunch, but I hope that when I upgrade this project would also disappear.