I'm sorry that I can't be more helpful other than to say that "this happened to me, too". Because of the (needlessly) complex nature of my organization's code, I wouldn't know how to trigger this behavior in a simplified fashion, but I can confirm that this does happen. I thought it was my VS getting buggy on me, so I restarted VS. But alas, upon debugging the same test method, I was not able to view any information about local variables during debugging a unit test.
For what it's worth, we do use NUnit 3 (latest) and FakeItEasy.
Maybe I should have instructed NCrunch to rebuild the test project over again--maybe something got all out of whack in the caches/incremental build outputs?